Thermarex sludge dewatering system and sludge dryer icon
Smart Solution for Organic Waste Processing

Bio-Tunnel Composting System

Thermarex’s bio-tunnel composting system converts sludge and organic waste into high-quality compost through controlled aerobic fermentation — automated, modular and scalable to your plant capacity.

How it works icon
How It Works

How the Bio-Tunnel Composting System Works

Process step icon
Process flow icon
Process output icon

Sludge and organic waste are enclosed in insulated tunnels where aerobic fermentation runs under controlled conditions. Forced aeration and automated turning hold oxygen and temperature at optimal levels, speeding microbial breakdown. The closed design controls odor and yields a stable, pathogen-reduced product for agricultural or land application.

Controlled Aerobic Environment

Insulated tunnel chambers keep temperature, humidity and oxygen within set limits through the fermentation cycle.

Automated Turning

Mechanical turners redistribute material for even aeration, heat and decomposition across the batch.

Working Principle
Working principle icon

Biofilter & Odor Control

Exhaust air passes through a biofilter before release, containing odor and meeting emission requirements.

Discharge & Maturation

After active fermentation, material moves to a maturation stage and becomes stable, nutrient-rich compost.

Forced Aeration System

Floor ducts push air through the material bed, feeding aerobic microbes and preventing odor-causing anaerobic zones.

8–42 m³
Capacity
Up to 40%
Volume Reduction
Automated
Operation
Section highlight icon
Why Bio-Tunnel

Benefits of a Bio-Tunnel Composting System

Monitor icon

Closed System Operation

Enclosed tunnels contain odor and leachate, so the plant can sit within or next to industrial premises.

Check mark icon

Accelerated Decomposition

Controlled temperature and aeration shorten the composting cycle compared with open windrows.

Puzzle piece icon

Handles Diverse Feedstock

Handles municipal sludge, industrial biosolids, food waste, agricultural residue and mixed organics without major process changes.

Lightning bolt icon

Modular & Scalable

Each tunnel is an independent module — add tunnels to scale capacity without redesigning the system.

Gear icon

Continuous or Batch Mode

Staggered batch sequences across multiple tunnels give near-continuous output.

Shield icon

Minimal Operator Intervention

Automated turning, aeration control and monitoring cut manual labor and keep every cycle consistent.

Section highlight icon
Overview

Engineered Around Your Waste Stream

Every bio-tunnel layout is sized to your organic load, feed moisture and site. A bio-tunnel composting system can run as a stand-alone plant or alongside your existing dewatering and drying units. Thermarex brings 10+ years in industrial and municipal sludge, 350+ TPD of drying capacity installed and 15,000 sq ft of in-house manufacturing in Surat. See our case studies.

Technical Specifications

Capacity Range
8–42 m³ per cycle
Volume Reduction
Up to 40%
Operation Mode
Continuous or Batch
Aeration
Forced aeration via floor ducts
Turning System
Automated mechanical turner
Configuration
Modular, scalable tunnel units
End Product
Stable, pathogen-reduced compost
Process Chain

Where Bio-Tunnel Composting Fits in Your Sludge Line

Sludge dewatering step icon

Dewater

Cut water first with our Multi Disk Screw Press.

Bio-tunnel composting system tunnel icon

Compost

Aerobic fermentation with forced aeration and automated turning.

Compost maturation stage icon

Mature

Discharged material cures into stable compost.

Compost reuse in agriculture icon

Reuse

Apply to land, or use our sludge recycling & disposal services.

Need volume reduction rather than compost? Compare our solar sludge dryer or view all solutions.

Applications icon
Applications

Ideal Applications

Application check icon

Municipal Sewage Treatment Plants

Industry check icon

Industrial Effluent Treatment Plants

Industry application icon

Food Processing & Agro-Industries

Industrial sector icon

Slaughterhouses & Dairy Processing Units

Application check icon

Horticulture & Agricultural Waste Generators

Industry check icon

Solid Waste Management Facilities

FAQs

Bio-Tunnel Composting System FAQs

What is a bio-tunnel composting system?

An enclosed, insulated tunnel where sludge or organic waste is composted aerobically under controlled temperature, humidity and oxygen, with forced aeration, automated turning and biofilter odor control.

Which wastes can it process?

Municipal sludge, industrial biosolids, food waste, agricultural residue and mixed organic streams. See the industries we serve.

How is it different from a solar sludge dryer?

A bio-tunnel stabilises organic matter biologically into compost. A solar sludge dryer removes water using solar heat to cut sludge weight and volume. We help you choose the right fit.

Is the compost suitable for land application?

The process yields a stable, pathogen-reduced product intended for agricultural or land use. Final use should follow CPCB and state pollution control board norms.

Get Started icon
Get Started

Interested in Bio-Tunnel
Composting?

Get a bio-tunnel composting system engineered for your capacity, organic waste type and site. Share your waste type, daily quantity and location, and our engineers will recommend the right layout.